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Expert systems (ES)
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Special form of a KBS.
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Definition: An expert system is a software application that stores knowledge about a certain domain. It is able to draw conclusions from that knowledge and offers concrete solutions for problems in that domain.
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ES simulate human experts and thus the knowledge base typically consists of highly specialized expert knowledge.
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Reasoning of human experts vs. reasoning in ES:
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Human experts are able to master unforeseen effects and situations.
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Human experts are able to learn from experiences.
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Human experts expand their knowledge continuously.
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Human experts derive new knowledge not only based on drawn. conclusions but via analogy and intuition.
